Routine & technique
7-skin method
Also called: Seven-skin method
Patting several thin layers of a hydrating toner into skin, one after another, traditionally up to seven times.
- What it means for you
- A quick way to give thirsty skin a dewy, bouncy look without reaching for a heavier cream.
Danella tipChoose an alcohol-free, watery toner and let each layer sink in before the next. Three to four layers is plenty for most.
Shop toners →Label & formula
Actives
Also called: Active ingredients
Ingredients added to do a specific, noticeable job, like retinoids, exfoliating acids, vitamin C or niacinamide, rather than just texture or feel.
- What it means for you
- Actives do the heavy lifting in a routine, so choosing a few that suit one goal works better than stacking many.
Danella tipGo slow with retinoids and acids, use them at night when the label says so, and wear SPF every morning.
Shop serums & ampoules →Skin goals & trends
Barrier repair
Also called: Barrier care, skin barrier support
Caring for your skin's outermost layer, which keeps moisture in and irritants out, using gentle, soothing, moisturizing products.
- What it means for you
- If skin feels tight, stingy or flaky, focusing on barrier care helps it look calmer and feel comfortable again.
Danella tipLook for ceramides, centella, panthenol and squalane, and pause strong exfoliants while skin feels sensitive.
Shop barrier care →Label & formula
BB cream, CC cream & cushion
Also called: Blemish balm, color correcting cream, cushion compact
BB and CC creams are tinted, skincare-leaning base products for light coverage. A cushion is a compact sponge soaked with liquid base, applied with a puff.
- What it means for you
- An easy, glowy way to even out the look of skin tone on busy days, often lighter than full foundation.
Danella tipSome include SPF, but you rarely apply enough base for full protection. Wear sunscreen underneath.
Shop CLIO →Sun care
Broad spectrum
A US label term meaning a sunscreen protects against both UVA and UVB rays, not just the UVB rays that cause sunburn.
- What it means for you
- SPF alone mostly tells you about UVB. Broad spectrum, or a PA rating, tells you there's UVA coverage too.
Shop sunscreen →Sun care
Chemical vs. mineral vs. hybrid sunscreen
Also called: Organic vs. inorganic filters, physical sunscreen
Chemical filters absorb UV rays. Mineral filters, zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, sit on skin and help block them. Hybrids combine both.
- What it means for you
- All three protect when used properly. The best sunscreen is the one you love enough to wear every single day.
Danella tipSensitive skin often prefers mineral; hate white cast? Chemical or hybrid formulas usually feel lighter and more invisible.
Shop sunscreen →Skin goals & trends
Chok-chok
Also called: Chok chok, chokchok
A Korean word for skin that looks and feels deeply moist, plump and bouncy, like it just drank a big glass of water.
- What it means for you
- It's all about hydration, not shine. Plump, well-hydrated skin also makes makeup sit more smoothly.
Danella tipLayer a hydrating toner and a hyaluronic acid serum on damp skin, then seal with moisturizer.
Shop hydration picks →Label & formula
Clean beauty
A marketing term for products made without certain ingredients a brand chooses to avoid. It has no legal or standard definition, so it varies by brand.
- What it means for you
- "Clean" doesn't automatically mean gentler or safer. Checking the ingredient list for what your skin dislikes is more useful.
Danella tipSensitive? Look for fragrance-free and short ingredient lists instead of relying on a "clean" badge.
Shop gentle picks →Skin goals & trends
Cloudless skin
A K-beauty trend for clear, even-looking skin with a soft, natural finish, less high-shine than glass skin, like a clear sky.
- What it means for you
- A great goal if you want a smooth, polished look without heavy glow, especially for oilier skin.
Danella tipPair gentle exfoliation and pore care with a lightweight moisturizer and a soft-finish sunscreen.
Shop pores & texture →Label & formula
Derma brands
Also called: Dermocosmetics, derma skincare
Skincare lines positioned around a clinical, skin-science approach, usually with simple formulas made for sensitive or easily irritated skin.
- What it means for you
- Often a comfortable starting point if your skin reacts easily, but always check the actual ingredient list.
Danella tip"Derma" is a marketing term, not a certification. A patch test is still a good idea.
Shop sensitive skin →Routine & technique
Double cleansing
Cleansing twice at night: first with an oil or balm cleanser to melt sunscreen and makeup, then a gentle water-based cleanser.
- What it means for you
- Gets skin properly clean without harsh scrubbing, so the rest of your routine can do its job.
Danella tipMassage the oil cleanser onto dry skin, add water to emulsify, rinse, then follow with a low pH cleanser.
Shop cleansers →Label & formula
Emollient
Ingredients that fill in tiny gaps between skin cells to make skin feel softer and smoother, such as squalane, ceramides and plant oils.
- What it means for you
- Emollients are why a good moisturizer leaves skin feeling silky and comfortable instead of rough or tight.
Shop moisturizers →Routine & technique
Essence vs. serum vs. ampoule
All are treatment steps. Essences are usually thin and hydrating, serums target specific goals, and ampoules tend to be richer, more concentrated versions.
- What it means for you
- Brands use these names loosely, so pick by texture and goal, not the label. You don't need all three.
Danella tipApply thinnest to thickest: essence, then serum, then ampoule.
Shop essences, serums & ampoules →Label & formula
Fermented ingredients
Also called: Ferments, ferment filtrate
Ingredients broken down by yeast or friendly bacteria, such as rice ferment or galactomyces, a long-loved Korean skincare tradition.
- What it means for you
- Often used in essences and toners to help skin look brighter, smoother and more nourished.
Danella tipOn the ingredient list, look for words like "ferment" or "ferment filtrate."
Shop rice skincare →Label & formula
Fragrance-free vs. unscented
Fragrance-free means no fragrance is added. Unscented means no noticeable smell, which may include masking fragrance to cover ingredient odors.
- What it means for you
- If fragrance bothers your skin, choose fragrance-free and check the list for "fragrance," "parfum" or essential oils.
Danella tipEssential oils can be natural fragrance too. Patch test if your skin is reactive.
Shop sensitive skin →Skin goals & trends
Glass skin
The K-beauty goal of skin so smooth, clear and hydrated that it looks luminous and almost reflective, like glass.
- What it means for you
- It's about a healthy, hydrated base, not makeup. Consistent hydration, gentle exfoliation and sunscreen get you closer.
Danella tipHydrate in layers, exfoliate gently, and never skip SPF. Glow starts with healthy-looking skin.
Shop glass skin →Skin goals & trends
Hanbang
Also called: Korean herbal skincare
Traditional Korean herbal practice brought into modern skincare, featuring ingredients like ginseng, licorice root and other botanicals.
- What it means for you
- A rich, nourishing approach many love for skin that looks tired or dull.
Danella tipHerbal extracts can be lovely but potent. Patch test if your skin is reactive.
Shop Sulwhasoo →Skin goals & trends
Honey skin
A trend for skin with a healthy, moisturized, plump look and a soft golden glow, as if coated in a thin layer of honey.
- What it means for you
- Think nourished and glowing rather than glossy. Rich hydration and moisture are the base.
Danella tipHoney and propolis products are popular for this look. If you're allergic to bee products, skip them.
Shop dry skin picks →Label & formula
Humectant
Ingredients that attract and hold water in the skin, such as hyaluronic acid, glycerin and panthenol.
- What it means for you
- Humectants give that plump, hydrated, bouncy look and feel. They work best sealed in with a moisturizer.
Danella tipApply hyaluronic acid to slightly damp skin, then follow with a cream.
Shop hyaluronic acid →Label & formula
INCI ingredient list
Also called: Ingredient list order, INCI names
The standardized ingredient names on a label. Ingredients are listed from highest to lowest amount; those at 1% or less can appear in any order.
- What it means for you
- The first few ingredients make up most of the formula, so they tell you a lot about how it will feel.
Danella tipSomething near the end of the list isn't useless; many actives work at small amounts.
Shop skincare →Routine & technique
Layering
Applying several lightweight products one after another so each step can do its own job.
- What it means for you
- Lets you build hydration and target goals step by step without one heavy product.
Danella tipGolden rule: thinnest to thickest texture, ending with sunscreen in the morning.
Read the routine order guide →Label & formula
Low pH
A cleanser or toner formulated close to your skin's natural, slightly acidic pH, around 5.
- What it means for you
- Cleanses without that tight, squeaky feeling, so skin stays soft and comfortable.
Shop cleansers →Label & formula
Non-comedogenic
A label claim meaning a product is formulated to be less likely to clog pores. There's no single required test behind it.
- What it means for you
- Helpful to look for if you're prone to clogged pores or blackheads, but how your skin responds matters most.
Shop blemish-prone picks →Label & formula
Occlusive
Ingredients that form a protective layer on top of skin to reduce water loss, such as petrolatum, shea butter and some waxes.
- What it means for you
- Occlusives seal in everything underneath, which is great for very dry skin and cold, windy days.
Danella tipUse as your last nighttime step. Oily or blemish-prone skin may prefer lighter textures.
Shop moisturizers →Sun care
PA++++
Also called: PA rating, Protection Grade of UVA
A rating used on Asian sunscreens for UVA protection. More plus signs mean more UVA protection; PA++++ is the highest.
- What it means for you
- UVA rays are linked to dark spots and visible aging, so a high PA rating is a big plus for daily wear.
Danella tipLook for SPF 50+ and PA++++ for everyday protection.
Shop sunscreen →Label & formula
PAO symbol
Also called: Period after opening
A small open-jar icon with a number and "M," like 12M, showing how many months a product is best used for after opening.
- What it means for you
- Products past their PAO may not perform as well, so keep an eye on actives and sunscreen especially.
Danella tipWrite the opening date on the bottle with a marker.
Shop skincare →Routine & technique
Patch test
Applying a little of a product to a small area of skin before using it all over your face.
- What it means for you
- A simple way to check your skin is happy with a new product or routine before going all in.
Danella tipTry behind the ear or along the jaw once or twice a day for a few days.
Read the sensitive skin guide →Skin goals & trends
Purging
Temporary extra breakouts some people notice when starting retinoids or exfoliating acids, as skin renews itself faster.
- What it means for you
- It usually shows up where you normally break out and settles within a few weeks. Breakouts in new areas may mean irritation.
Danella tipIf skin burns, stings or stays red, stop and switch to gentle, soothing products.
Shop blemish-prone picks →Routine & technique
Sheet masking
Also called: Sheet mask
Laying a serum-soaked fabric or hydrogel mask on clean skin for a short time to give it an extra boost.
- What it means for you
- A relaxing way to help skin look instantly more hydrated and glowy, perfect before an event.
Danella tipFollow the time on the pack, pat in the leftover essence, then moisturize.
Shop masks →Routine & technique
Skin cycling
A rotating nighttime schedule, often four nights: exfoliation, retinoid, then two recovery nights focused on hydration and barrier care.
- What it means for you
- Gives you the benefits of actives with built-in rest nights, which can help skin feel less stressed.
Danella tipWear SPF daily. Skip retinoids if pregnant or breastfeeding unless your clinician says otherwise.
Shop recovery-night picks →Routine & technique
Skip-care
The opposite of a 10-step routine: fewer, multitasking products that cover the essentials.
- What it means for you
- Perfect when skin feels sensitive, you're short on time, or you just want an easier routine.
Danella tipKeep the core: gentle cleanser, moisturizer and sunscreen.
Explore curated routines →Routine & technique
Slugging
Sealing your nighttime routine with a thin occlusive layer, like a balm or petrolatum-based ointment.
- What it means for you
- Locks in moisture overnight so very dry skin wakes up softer and more comfortable.
Danella tipSkip it on nights you use strong actives, and if you're blemish-prone.
Shop rich creams →Sun care
SPF
Also called: Sun protection factor
A number showing how well a sunscreen protects against UVB rays, the main cause of sunburn. Higher numbers mean more UVB protection.
- What it means for you
- Daily SPF helps protect against sunburn and visible sun damage, and protects the results of your whole routine.
Danella tipApply generously as your last morning step and reapply every two hours outdoors.
Shop sunscreen →Label & formula
Vegan & cruelty-free
Vegan means no animal-derived ingredients. Cruelty-free means not tested on animals. They're different, and a product can be one without the other.
- What it means for you
- If both matter to you, check for each claim separately. Third-party certifications like Leaping Bunny add confidence.
Danella tipCommon animal-derived ingredients include beeswax, honey, lanolin, snail mucin and carmine.
Shop K-beauty →Sun care
White cast
The chalky, white or grayish film some sunscreens leave on skin, most common with mineral filters.
- What it means for you
- A sunscreen with no white cast is one you'll actually want to wear, on any skin tone.
Danella tipMany Korean sunscreens are known for sheer, lightweight textures. Rub in fully and let it set.
Shop sunscreen →